Notes on "Oxen of the Sun" Bloom & Stephen transformation begins (because of accident, via Dixon, etc.) Homeric Parallel: Killing of the sacred Oxen of Helios (which leads to the death of all of Odysseus's crew) is equivalant to the ribald denial of fertility undertaken by the young revelers. STYLE: The most artificial of any chapter, and often condemned for it. Historicity of English ~ Gestation Stylistic "parodies" of styles, writers, periods. Recurring Anglo-Saxon-sounding passages -- the clumping of the oxen's hooves. In defense of the chapter: Since there *is* no *right* style for depicting reality, how can this selection of styles be condemned as artificial? Likewise, each style reveals a different aspect of what it treats. How much more interior monologue do we really need now? Bloom and Stephen will henceforth be distanced, contextualized, objectified. Examples of various styles: Prehistory, magic, ritual: 314 Latin: 314-316 Anglo-Saxon: 315-316 Everyman: 316 Malory: 316 ff. 17th c.: 321 ff. Bunyan: 323 ff. Pepys: 324-325 Gothicism: 336-337 19th c. scientific, Victorian: 341 ff. Modern babel of tongues: 346 ff. Important themes: Bloom's personality showing through despite any stylistic distortions (analogous to Joyce's notion of the perpetual recurrence of mythic archetypes): 315, 316-317. Fertility vs. Abortion: Bloom the proponent of fertility, the students the proponents of sterile, non-progenitive sexuality, Stephen arguing the traditional Catholic view: 321-335 ALSO: There is something ovum-and-sperm-like about this meeting between opposites Stephen and Bloom, who each gradually begin shifting from their familiar roles into something new and inter-related. this process culminates not in this chapter, but in Ithaca, when Stephen/Bloom become Blephen/Stoom.