Notes on "Proteus" (Chapter 3) in "Ulysses" General theme: struggle with reality, struggle to see truth (existential, poetic, personal). Stephen's approach to the problem is philosophical & artistic (cf. Bloom's practicle approach) Style: Stream of Consciousness (Stephen's). Operation of Stephen's mind = Style. Stephen is brilliant -- hard to follow at times, especially when he is thinking about Aristotle. Homeric parallel: Telemachus wrestles with Proteus, a personification of the sea. By clinging to him, he forces Proteus (who changes into many frightening shapes) to reveal news of the whereabouts of his father. Proteus = Reality as flux, its surface ever-changing. Fluid, Bergsonian reality; radical temporalism as in Stream-of- Consciousness writing. No clear information, no clear foreshadowing of Bloom, except the urine link and other cross-connections (blindness, raw-head- and-bloody-bones, multiple-identity theme, seaside walks, possible masturbation, etc.) Also, Bloom is a family man who lacks a son; Stephen is an individualist who lacks a functional father. Bloom a representative of the physical, practical, scientific temperament, as opposed to Stephen, the artist- philosopher-alienated-intellectual. Bloom pointers: 32, 33, 37, 41 Stephen as phenomenologist: 31 The imaginary visit: 32-33 Self-mockery & paralysis: 34, 35, 37 Multiple identities: 35 Kevin Egan's exile: 34-37 Stephen's poem: 40 Closing symbol -- the threemaster: 42