Ulysses: Notes on "Telemachus" STYLE: highly conventional, unreflective, as is appropriate to the false, empty gaiety of the chapter; secure omniscient stance; dependence on descriptive adverbs; style typical of low-brow fiction since the early 20th century. + Beginnings of stream of consciousness + Beginnings of Joyce's high style Examples: Conventional style - 4 Stream of consciousness - 3, 8-9, 12, 17-18 High style - 4, 10 Maybe a fourth, the absurd, all-inclusive observer/commentator/journalist, e.g. 6-7 HOMERIC PARALLEL: Stephen = Telemachus Mulligan = Antinoos Haines = another suitor USURPATION an important motif Non-parallel: Stephen is both motherless and fatherless (his mother and father both were/are threats to elude) IRELAND: Stephen, Mulligan, Haines Stephen - perverted saint (backwards Jesuit) - bard (forging the uncreated conscience of his race) Mulligan - gay betrayer, clown, jester Haines - foreign lord Mulligan is particularly vile, a puppet king, a usurper in many senses. Mulligan & Stephen: 7-8, 12 Haines & Stephen: 16-17 MOTHERS: Ireland; the old woman; Stephen's mother; Kathleen ni Houlihan.