Ulysses: Notes on "Proteus" GENERAL THEME: struggle with reality, struggle to see truth (existential, poetic, personal). The operation of Stephen's mind on the subjects of poetry, philosophy, escape/confinement gives rise to the style. HOMERIC PARALLEL: Telemachus wrestles with Proteus, a shape- changing personification of the sea. For Joyce, Proteus is a representation of fluid, Bergsonian reality; radical temporalism as in stream-of-consciousness writing. By clinging to him, he forces Proteus (who changes into many frightening shapes) to reveal news of the whereabouts of his father. (How does this figure in "Proteus"? ) No clear information, no clear foreshadowing of Bloom, except maybe the urine link (!). Bloom is a representative of the physical, practical, scientific temperament, as opposed to Stephen, the artist, philosopher, alienated intellectual. Bloom is also a family Man who lacks a son. Bloom pointers: 32, 33, 41. Examples of the narrative style (and the operation of Stephen's mind): Stephen as phenomenologist: 31 The imaginary visit: 32-33 Self-mockery and paralysis: 34, 35, 37 Stephen's poem: 40